Teaser loans have been creating buzz in the market, since quite some time. Some call it a good option while others considered it as a ‘risky business’. Teaser Loans are meant to tease or attract a borrower, who is seeking for a new home loan. This loan is meant to lure customers therefore for initial 2 years, banks charge relatively low and fixed rate of interest, say nearly 8 to 8.5 per cent. However from the third years onwards, banks increase fixed or floating interest rate, which is according to the prevailing market rates. During initial years, generally these loan offer fixed rate of interest which later on convert to a floating one. Hence it is also known as fixed cum floating interest rate loans.
SBI was the first bank to start off with these loans. SBI Home loans became a major hit in winning customers and as a result various other banks also curtailed their loan rates. Like HDFC Home Loan, ICICI Home Loan, Axis Bank and many more banks slashed their rate of interest to attract more borrowers. This in turns also gave rise to stiff competition among banks to appeal to more clients.
Benefits of Teaser Loans
Initially bank charges low rate of interest, hence it makes home loan affordable for new clients. It proves beneficial to borrowers, especially if there is a chance for the rates to rise shortly.
Disadvantages of Teaser Loans
(1) Teaser loan is a weapon to attract customers. Borrowers seldom understand the EMI Concept i.e,difference between the initial years EMI versus the EMI for the later years. Lenders do not give appropriate illustration of the rate of interest.
(2) The Reserve Bank of India is worried about the EMI affordability, which is later fixed by banks according to prevailing market interest.
(3) Many banks do not show any interest in following stringent & transparent evaluation of the borrowers financial and repayment capacity.Ideally such evaluation should be done by taking into account the customer repaying capacity at normal lending rates. If it is not done properly, then the remaining EMI will become a burden for the borrower.
(4) The Reserve Bank of India, apex financial institution, has shown its concern that in case the floating rates trigger up, borrowers could default in making EMI payments. Such situation will adversely affect both borrower and the asset books of the bank. To tackle the situation, the RBI has triggered the teaser loan standard asset provisioning from 0.4% to 2%. The RBI has also capped the home loan limit at 80 per cent of the property value.
(5) The main drawback of teaser loan versus a normal home loan is that ambiguity is present about the subsequent rate of interest.
The top two private sector lenders- HDFC Ltd. And ICICI Bank had discontinued teaser home loan schemes. Under scheme, HDFC Home loan was offered at a fixed rate of interest of 8.5% up to 31st March, 2011 and 9.5% for a time period between 1st April- 31st March, 2012.
Similarly, ICICI Bank was offering at 8.5% of rate of interest in the first year, 9.25% in the second year & for the third year, it was 1.5% above the base rate.
Tips to follow before applying Teaser Loans
(1) Before loan disbursement, it is good to work out on your home loan affordability by calculating your finance. After initial years, EMIs vary according to market conditions. So make sure that you are taking time factor also in consideration. Other factors like salary hike or promotion are also equally important.
(2) It is good to ask your lender about prepayment clauses. Pay due consideration towards flexibility & penal interests for prepayment and balance transfers.










































